Essential Spanish Business Vocabulary Guide

Business district in Madrid, Spain

A comprehensive collection of business and commerce terminology for Spanish language learners

#B2 #BusinessSpanish #CommercialTerminology #FoodIndustry #InternationalTrade

Learning business vocabulary in Spanish opens doors to professional opportunities in Spain and throughout the Spanish-speaking world. This guide covers essential terminology for business contexts, including commerce, food industry, retail, and international trade. Whether you're studying Spanish for career advancement, travel, or personal enrichment, these practical terms will enhance your language skills and professional capabilities.

Business & Commerce Terms

Essential Nouns

Spanish English
la empresa company
el negocio business
la oficina office
el mercado market
la reunión meeting
el contrato contract
el acuerdo agreement
la propuesta proposal
el proyecto project
el presupuesto budget
el informe report
el cliente client
el proveedor supplier
el distribuidor distributor
la cadena de suministro supply chain
el mayorista wholesaler
el minorista retailer
la importación import
la exportación export
el impuesto tax
el arancel tariff
la aduana customs
la factura invoice
el pago payment
el beneficio profit
la pérdida loss
la competencia competition
la estrategia strategy

Key Verbs

Spanish English
trabajar to work
gestionar to manage
organizar to organize
planificar to plan
desarrollar to develop
implementar to implement
coordinar to coordinate
supervisar to supervise
dirigir to direct/lead
analizar to analyze
evaluar to evaluate
mejorar to improve
optimizar to optimize
solucionar to solve
expandir to expand
invertir to invest
financiar to finance
presupuestar to budget

Food Industry Terminology

Product Specific Terms

Spanish English
la salsa sauce
el producto product
el alimento food
la comida food/meal
el ingrediente ingredient
la etiqueta label
el envase container/packaging
la botella bottle
el frasco jar
la caja box
la marca brand
la calidad quality
el sabor flavor
la especia spice
la conservación preservation
la caducidad expiration date
el peso weight
el volumen volume
el precio price

Specialty Food Terms

Spanish English
la salsa de soja soy sauce
la salsa teriyaki teriyaki sauce
la salsa agridulce sweet and sour sauce
la salsa de ostras oyster sauce
la salsa de pescado fish sauce
la pasta de curry curry paste
la salsa sriracha sriracha sauce
la salsa hoisin hoisin sauce
el wasabi wasabi
la salsa de chile chili sauce
la salsa de cacahuete peanut sauce
el vinagre de arroz rice vinegar
la pasta de miso miso paste
la salsa ponzu ponzu sauce
la salsa kimchi kimchi sauce

Distribution & Logistics

Nouns

Spanish English
el almacén warehouse
la distribución distribution
el transporte transportation
el envío shipment
la entrega delivery
el pedido order
el inventario inventory
el stock stock
la logística logistics
la ruta route
el camión truck
el contenedor container
el pallet pallet
la carga cargo
el puerto port
el documento document
el certificado certificate
la autorización authorization
el permiso permit

Verbs

Spanish English
importar to import
exportar to export
abastecer to supply
almacenar to store
transportar to transport
enviar to ship
entregar to deliver
recibir to receive
cargar to load
descargar to unload
embalar to pack
etiquetar to label
clasificar to classify
catalogar to catalog
inventariar to inventory
pedir to order
tramitar to process
documentar to document

Retail & Marketing

Nouns

Spanish English
el supermercado supermarket
la tienda store
el centro comercial shopping center
el pasillo aisle
la estantería shelf
la promoción promotion
la oferta offer
el descuento discount
la publicidad advertising
la campaña campaign
el mercado objetivo target market
el consumidor consumer
la demanda demand
la tendencia trend
la venta sale
el lanzamiento launch
la degustación tasting
la presentación presentation
la muestra sample

Verbs

Spanish English
vender to sell
comprar to buy
promocionar to promote
anunciar to advertise
comercializar to market
distribuir to distribute
lanzar to launch
introducir to introduce
posicionar to position
competir to compete
atraer to attract
fidelizar to build loyalty
investigar to research
encuestar to survey
segmentar to segment
dirigirse to target
persuadir to persuade
convencer to convince
recomendar to recommend

Communication & Business Relationships

Spanish English
comunicar to communicate
hablar to speak
escuchar to listen
escribir to write
llamar to call
enviar to send
recibir to receive
responder to respond
preguntar to ask
explicar to explain
presentar to present
negociar to negotiate
acordar to agree
firmar to sign
confirmar to confirm
contactar to contact
reunirse to meet
colaborar to collaborate
cooperar to cooperate
resolver to resolve

Food Regulations & Compliance

Spanish English
la seguridad alimentaria food safety
los alérgenos allergens
la información nutricional nutritional information
los ingredientes ingredients
la trazabilidad traceability
el control de calidad quality control
la inspección inspection
la certificación certification
la normativa regulations
el etiquetado labeling
cumplir to comply
regular to regulate
certificar to certify
autorizar to authorize
legalizar to legalize
Spanish English
pagar to pay
cobrar to charge/collect
facturar to invoice
calcular to calculate
contabilizar to account for
financiar to finance
invertir to invest
ahorrar to save
gastar to spend
declarar to declare
registrar to register
contratar to hire/contract
licenciar to license
asegurar to insure/ensure

This vocabulary guide is designed for Spanish language learners interested in business terminology. Whether you're a student, professional, or enthusiast, these terms will help you communicate effectively in Spanish-speaking business environments.

Learning tip: Print this list and fold it along the middle to practice translating in both directions—Spanish to English and English to Spanish!